Earning a Bachelor of Commerce Degree Online: Unlocking Opportunities in the Digital Era

Introduction to Commerce

Commerce: Meaning, Definition, and Scope

Objectives and Importance of Commerce

Evolution and Growth of Commerce

Types of Commerce (Internal and External)

Role of Commerce in Economic Development

Recent Trends and Developments in Commerce

Business Organizations

Types of Business Organizations (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Company)

Formation, Advantages, and Disadvantages of each type

Corporate Governance and Business Ethics

Public and Private Sector Enterprises

Non-Profit Organizations

Business Environment

Concept and Components of Business Environment

Micro and Macro Environment

Economic, Social, Technological, Political, and Legal Factors affecting Business

Business Cycle and its Phases

Impact of Globalization on Business Environment

Business Accounting

Introduction to Accounting

Accounting Principles and Concepts

Double Entry System

Accounting Equation

Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements (Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement)

Depreciation and its Methods

Financial Management

Introduction to Financial Management

Objectives and Functions of Financial Management

Financial Planning and Forecasting

Capital Budgeting and Investment Decisions

Working Capital Management

Sources of Finance

Marketing Management

Introduction to Marketing

Marketing Concepts and Approaches

Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion)

Market Segmentation and Targeting

Marketing Research and Consumer Behavior

Digital Marketing and E-commerce

Human Resource Management

Introduction to Human Resource Management

HR Planning and Recruitment

Employee Selection and Training

Performance Appraisal and Compensation

Employee Motivation and Engagement

Labor Relations and Industrial Disputes

Business Law

Introduction to Business Law

Indian Contract Act, 1872

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Companies Act, 2013

Consumer Protection Act, 2019

Economics

Introduction to Economics

Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

Demand and Supply Analysis

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

Production and Cost Analysis

Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition)

Business Communication

Importance of Business Communication

Methods of Business Communication (Oral, Written, Non-Verbal)

Business Correspondence (Letters, Memos, Reports)

Business Presentations and Public Speaking

Effective Communication Skills

Cross-Cultural Communication

Business Statistics

Introduction to Business Statistics

Data Collection and Presentation

Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

Probability and Probability Distributions

Sampling and Sampling Distributions

Hypothesis Testing and Regression Analysis

Financial Markets and Institutions

Introduction to Financial Markets

Types of Financial Markets (Money Market, Capital Market, Forex Market)

Financial Instruments (Stocks, Bonds, Derivatives)

Financial Institutions (Banks, Insurance Companies, Mutual Funds)

Role of RBI and SEBI in Financial Markets

International Business

Introduction to International Business

Globalization and its Impact on International Business

International Trade Theories (Comparative Advantage, Absolute Advantage)

Modes of International Business (Exporting, Importing, Licensing, Joint Ventures)

International Business Environment

Regional Economic Integration (EU, NAFTA, ASEAN)